Core Concepts of Physiology Learning Module

Authors

Joel Michael, PhDJoel Michael, PhD
Rush Medical College, Chicago

Jenny McFarland, PhDJenny McFarland, PhD
Edmonds College, Lynnwood, Washington

Core concepts are big ideas that provide a framework for understanding a discipline and facilitate application of knowledge to learn new content. The core physiology concepts are a set of 14 topics, designed and heavily vetted by physiology educators, that are applicable across all physiological systems. The core physiology concepts can be used, in full or in part, to organize physiology content at any level. At the completion of this interactive learning module, participants should be able to: 

  • define a “big idea” or core concept;
  • identify physiology core concepts that are particularly important for students to understand;
  • identify physiology core concepts that participants intend to use in a specific course and explain the factors that influence this decision;
  • map applicable core concepts that will facilitate student understanding across specific physiology topics;
  • for a particular physiology topic, identify core concepts that will be assessed;
  • describe the structure of physiology conceptual frameworks;
  • align a specific sub-idea from a conceptual framework with a learning objective for their course;
  • write an assessment question that is aligned with a sub-idea and an aligned learning objective; and
  • describe the benefits of using a conceptual framework in courses.

Begin the Core Concepts of Physiology Learning Module

 

 

ADI-2

 

Core Physiology Concept Lessons

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Core Physiology Concept Lessons

  • Cell Signaling—Learn how cells conduct trillions of players using chemical messengers, electrical pulses, and intimate handshakes. Grasp the three major pathways and five governing principles of cell signaling.
  • Transport Across Membranes—Dive into mechanisms regulating movement across the plasma membrane and learn how cells control their internal environment by managing transport.
  • Cell Membranes—Get close-up with the master architects of cellular life: cell membranes. Learn how their lipids, proteins, and domains craft a dynamic interface, enabling communication, transport, and the delicate equilibrium of homeostasis.
Resources to Explore

Define the Core Concepts of Physiology and Determine Which Are Appropriate for Your Course
Find the definitions of the core physiology concepts, understand how they were developed and consider which may be best used in a course.

Background & Theory

The Core Concepts of Physiology: A New Paradigm for Teaching Physiology
Michael J.A., et al., 2017

Reflections on Core Concepts for Undergraduate Physiology Programs
McFarland J.L., Michael J.A., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

The Core Principles ("Big Ideas") of Physiology: Results of Faculty Surveys
Michael J.A., McFarland J.L., Advances in Physiology Education, 2011

The "Core Principles" of Physiology: What Should Students Understand?
Michael J.A., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2009

Another Look at the Core Concepts of Physiology: Revisions and Resources
Michael J.A., McFarland J.L., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

Evaluation of Core Concepts of Physiology in Undergraduate Curricula: Results from Faculty and Student Surveys
Stanescu C.I., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

Use of Core Concepts of Physiology Can Facilitate Student Transfer of Learning
Michael J.A., Advances in Physiology Education, 2022

Introduction to Homeostasis
Hannah R., Animal Physiology, 2022

Moving Research into Practice

The Definitions and Explanations of the 14 Core Concepts of PhysiologyAdapted from Michael J.A., McFarland J.L., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

What Do We Mean When We Talk About “Structure/Function” Relationships?
Michael J.A., Advances in Physiology Education, 2021

A Physiologist's View of Homeostasis
Modell H., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2015

Core Concepts in Physiology: Teaching Homeostasis through Pattern Recognition
Chirillo M., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2021

Using Dramatizations to Teach Cell Signaling Enhances Learning and Improves Students’ Confidence in the Concept
Halpin P.A., Gopalan C., Advances in Physiology Education, 2021

Spiders in Motion: Demonstrating Adaptation, Structure-function Relationships, and Trade-offs in Invertebrates
Bowlin M.S., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2014

Which Way do the Ions Go? A Graph-drawing Exercise for Understanding Electrochemical Gradients
Crowther G.J., Advances in Physiology Education, 2017

Lived Experiences

Physiology Core Concepts in the Classroom: Reflections from Faculty
Crosswhite P.L., Anderson L.C., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

The 2019 P-MIG Student Survey Report and Capturing the Undergraduate Perspective of Physiology Programming
Rogers J., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

Best Practices in Active and Student-centered Learning in Physiology Classes
Goodman B.E., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2018

Navigating the “COVID Hangover” in Physiology Courses
Schaefer J.E., Advances in Physiology Education, 2022

 

 

 

 

Understand Physiology Conceptual Frameworks and How You Can Use Them to Shape Your Course
Learn more about how the large ideas of core concepts are “unpacked” into hierarchical conceptual frameworks that provide detailed descriptions of the content categorized within a core concept.

Background & Theory

The Core Concepts of Physiology: A New Paradigm for Teaching Physiology
Michael J.A., et al., 2017

Reflections on Core Concepts for Undergraduate Physiology Programs
McFarland J.L., Michael J.A., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

The "Core Principles" of Physiology: What Should Students Understand?
Michael J.A., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2009

Another Look at the Core Concepts of Physiology: Revisions and Resources
Michael J.A., McFarland J.L., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

Moving Research into Practice

Collected Conceptual Frameworks
Michael J.A., 2022

A Conceptual Framework for Homeostasis: Development and Validation
McFarland J.L., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2016

Validating a Conceptual Framework for the Core Concept of “Cell-Cell Communication”
Michael J.A., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2017

A Conceptual Framework for the Core Concept of “Cell Membrane”
Michael J.A., Modell H., Advances in Physiology Education, 2019

Validating The Core Concept of “Mass Balance”
Michael J.A., Modell H., Advances in Physiology Education, 2021

Lived Experiences

Development of Concept-based Physiology Lessons for Biomedical Engineering Undergraduate Students
Nelson R.K., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2013

Best Practices in Active and Student-centered Learning in Physiology Classes
Goodman B.E., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2018

Navigating the “COVID Hangover” in Physiology Courses
Schaefer J.E., Advances in Physiology Education, 2022

 

 

 

 

Assess Student Learning of the Core Physiological Concepts
Determine how and if students are learning the physiology content associated with the core physiology concepts.

Background & Theory

Conceptual Assessment in the Biological Sciences: a National Science Foundation-Sponsored Workshop
Michael, J.A., Advances in Physiology Education, 2007

The Second Conceptual Assessment in the Biological Sciences Workshop
Michael J.A., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2008

The Core Principles ("Big Ideas") of Physiology: Results of Faculty Surveys
Michael J.A., McFarland J.L., Advances in Physiology Education, 2011

The "Core Principles" of Physiology: What Should Students Understand?
Michael J.A., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2009

Another Look at the Core Concepts of Physiology: Revisions and Resources
Michael J.A., McFarland J.L., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

Putting the Guidelines to Work: Moving from Undergraduate Physiology Curricular Guidelines to Program Development and Improvement
Johnson K.M.S., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

Moving Research into Practice

Development and Validation of the Homeostasis Concept Inventory
McFarland J.L., et al., CBE-Life Sciences Education, 2017

Question Order and Student Understanding of Structure and Function
Carter K.P., Prevost L.B., Advances in Physiology Education, 2018

Phys-MAPS: A Programmatic Physiology Assessment for Introductory and Advanced Undergraduates
Semsar K., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2018

A New Assessment to Monitor Student Performance in Introductory Neurophysiology: Electrochemical Gradients Assessment Device
Cerchiara J.A., et al., Advances in Physiology Education, 2019

A New Model for Organizing Curriculum Alignment Initiatives
Shaltry C., Advances in Physiology Education, 2020

Lived Experiences