The vast majority of research animals are specially bred rats and mice. Nonhuman primates comprise a tiny fraction of all research animals yet they play a critical role in medical progress on a wide variety of diseases.
Nonhuman primates represent a crucial research model
Research with nonhuman primates represents a vital step on the path from scientific discovery to new treatment. Today, as we enter an era where we can unravel the mysteries of the genome and understand diseases at the molecular level, the role of nonhuman primates is more critical than ever in the search for cures.
Biologists have discovered striking similarities between nonhuman primate species and human beings. For this reason, nonhuman primates are critical to biomedical research targeting the causes, progression, prevention, and treatment of a wide variety of human diseases. Furthermore, the benefits move in both directions because breakthroughs in human medicine are also used to treat diseases in other animals, including nonhuman primates.
Animal research is conducted under strict supervision
All research with animals must meet certain oversight requirements. This includes prior review of research plans by an institutional animal care and use committee to determine whether animals are needed to answer a given scientific question. Research involving nonhuman primates receives special scrutiny. In addition, research animals must be provided with appropriate food, water, housing, and veterinary care.
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